エマニュエル・レヴィナスにおける《共同体》の思考-ジャック・デリダの分析を通した

概要

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My purpose of this paper consists in analysing<<the thought of community>>or<<thethought of the State>>in the thought of Emmanuel Lévinas. While a certain scholar did notalways come to study the subject of the State or the community in the history ofinterpretations of Lévinas, however, it does not only seem to be very important for me, butalso to be essential on deeply thinking the political thought of Lévinas, that the problem ofthe State or the familiy etc, namely, that of the community occupys a central place in thediscussion around, not only the political thought of Lévinas, but also his philosophicalthought. That is the reason why I would like to insist on these discussions in the use of thedecipherment lattice of Jacques Derrida's readings of Lévinas, from both a political levelviewpoint and a philosophical level viewpoint. In analysing these discussions or theseproblems, there are then two consequences, i.e., political consequense, and philosophicalconsequense. The latter is that of the philosophical discussion which concerns thedeconstruction of the philosophy founded by the representation from Platon to Heidegger,and the former is that of political discussion which is how to think actually, fundamentallyraison d'être of the community, and so the perpetual peace. We will understand that thesetwo problems become the same problem in the philosophy of Lévinas.