健康に及ぼす食生活要因の影響 : 食生活評価指標について
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概要
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The porpose of this study is to get the effects of diet life which has a great influence on human health. We tried, therefor, to make a total evaluation index and examined tentatively the following four dietary factors such as total number of food items, number of foods,menu pattern score and nutrition balance index. The results are as follows.(1) There are significant correlations among the indices investigated.(2) Both the total number of food items and the nutrition balance index are correlative to the all nutrient intake. Each evalution index has negative correlation with the cereals and carbohydrate energy ratios. There are also negative correlation between the cereals intake and the number of foods. These evaluation indices have positive correlation with animal protein, protein energy and fat and oil energy rations.(3) As to the occupation groups, each value of evaluation index in salaried families is higher than that in the families of farm areas. Except for menu pattern score, all the values of evaluation index are low in some areas, where the most families are farmers with side jobs. Therse phenomena,mentionedabove, are similar to those of sufficency of calcium, Vitamin B1 and B2 intakes and the evalution index is thought to useful for the appreciation of the characteristics of diet life on the groups investigated. (4) The higher values of each evalution index were found in the groups, which have higher annual income for each person. This phenomenon indicated that the evaluation index is changed by the fluctuation of social conditions. (5) Concerning the relations between the health index and the dvaluation one, the following facts are recognized. The tendency of obesity is found in the froup of persons who have a high value of menu pattern score(male), and high values of Hb and Ht are found in the blood of the persons who take more than 40 kinds of food in three days(female). We have only noted a few problems and further detailed investigations on this subject are necessary.
- 松山東雲女子大学・松山東雲短期大学の論文
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