Cigarette Smoking and Blood Insulin, Glucose, and Lipids in Young Japanese Women
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概要
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The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of cigarette smoking (CS) on fasting blood insulin, homeostasis model assessment index (HOMA-R index), glucose and lipids in Japanese collegiate women. Twenty-six smokers were individually matched for physical activity scores, age, and body mass index with 26 nonsmokers. Information on smoking, physical activity habits, and diet record were collected. Blood samples were taken and analyzed to evaluate their associations with CS. The results showed significantly higher mean serum insulin, HOMA-R index, and glucose while lower mean high-density lipoprotein two cholesterol (HDL_2-C) in smokers as compared with nonsmokers. The mean nutrient intakes showed no significant differences between smokers and nonsmokers. In conclusion, it appears that CS is associated with insulin resistance, impaired fasting glucose and lower HDL_2-C in young Japanese female smokers. This may partly explain the deleterious effects of smoking on coronary heart disease risk.
- 2009-04-01
著者
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Imamura Hiroyuki
Laboratory Of Nutrition And Exercise Physiology Department Of Food And Nutrition Nakamura Gakuen Uni
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Imamura Hiroyuki
Laboratory Of Nutrition And Exercise Physiology Nakamura Gakuen University Graduate School
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Imamura Hiroyuki
Dep. Of Health And Nutrition Fac. Of Health Management Nagasaki International Univ.
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Imamura Hiroyuki
中村学園大学
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Kang Yu
Laboratory Of Nutrition And Exercise Physiology Nakamura Gakuen University Graduate School
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Noda Yuka
Laboratory Of Nutrition And Exercise Physiology Nakamura Gakuen University Graduate School
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Masuda Reika
Laboratory Of Nutrition And Exercise Physiology Nakamura Gakuen University Graduate School
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