哲学の立場から : 全体と部分(シンポジウム 病とは何か・癒しとは何か,<特集>病とは何か・癒しとは何か インフォームド・コンセントとは何か)

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• Many problems emanate from the modern science and technology that laid the foundation for modern medicine. They generally tend to lose whole system or balances compared with previous period. Even in the most advanced sphere of medicine we encounter the limits of modern science in two directions which we will examine as follows. First, we should restore the real definition of illness which appears to have been lost in modern medicine, second, to retrieve the wholeness of mankind from the dualism of humans having separate dimensions of mind and body. When we talk about the idea of illness, we ought to presume simultaneously what health is, or what health means, and not be allowed to illness as an exceptional issue with regared to health. For we have a gift for spontaneous recovery as Hippocrates once commented. Moreover, we must clarify the biological and philosophical structure of life itself and flou mind effort in the area of preventive medicine. All human illness must be based on the idea of "mind-body interaction" only on which healing could be realized. Particularly we must appreciate the patient as a real individual to whom philosopher since Descartes could not attain in proper meaning, because even the same disease appears with different symptoms in different patients. In order to closely new aspects of real individuals, we should evaluate the ethical relationship between patient and physician in which dialogue plays an important role, and narrative contexts or temporal axis for this purpose are very valuable J. Dewy mentioned that morality is a continuing process not a fixed achievement.

• 日本医学哲学・倫理学会の論文
• 1995-10-01

著者

• 棚橋 實

  芝浦工業大学

関連論文

• 患者と医師の人間関係 : 倫理的課題(第 5 回学術大会発表原著)
• リベラリズム : 理念の展開とその限界(司会者の立場から,シンポジウム 日本の医療とリベラリズム-患者の位置づけから共通基準の形成まで-)
• 哲学の立場から : 全体と部分(シンポジウム 病とは何か・癒しとは何か,病とは何か・癒しとは何か インフォームド・コンセントとは何か)
• 生命倫理における≪生命≫の意味

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