明治初期宮城県の女子教育と(初代)朴沢三代治
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概要
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The purpose of this paper is make analysis of the establishment of Modern School in the early years of Meiji Era and the process of setting of the Shoso private school, a school of needlework which was established by Miyoji Hozawa. The public educational system in Japan was set in 1872's Act, called "Gakusei". Japanese education set out the road to modernization. The Act appealed "from now on there should be no illiterate person in any class of people, peers, Samurai, farmers, craftsman and women.,, Thus modern education based on the idea of equality of the sexes was begun. This was an epoch-making fact in the history of Japanese education. But, inspite of started principle of the equal opportunity of Education under the modern school, inequality by social status and sex existed which was a refletion of the social structure of that age. There were difficulties, however, in accepting applicants for the modern school for women. The situation was even much worse in rural areas. In 1879, Miyoji Hozawa established a private school, it was called Shoso-shi-juku (a school of needlework for women). It's school teached girl sewing and manners. He played a large role for education of women. He was called a pioneer to teach women sewing in the history of Japanese in the Meiji Era. The contents of this paper are as follow; chapter I. Education of Women at the Miyagi Prefecture in the early years of Meiji Era. chapter II. The begining of education to teach sewing, chapter III. Establishment of private school. chapter IV. Shoso private school by Miyoji Hozawa. chapter V. Miyoji Hozawa, as a pioneer to teach women sewing and a Great Educator.
- 仙台大学の論文
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