「台本化する」言説と人類学的実践 : マーガレット・ヤコブス箸『ジェンダー化された出会い』のレビューを通して

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In Engendered Encounters: Feminism and Pueblo Cultures 1879-1934, historian Margaret Jacobs explored some aspects of the interaction between Anglo-American women and Pueblo Indians.According to Jacobs, "antimodern feminists" sympathized with cultural relativism and applauded Pueblo cultures, but also "scripted" particular roles for Pueblo Indians. Such "scripting" discourses have bound them to romanticized representations that tend to omit comtemporary concerns andrealities. In this article, I attempt to gather up the words and deeds that diverge from the "script," and suggest that reexamining "lost generation" of anthropologists might contribute to discover some ways to subvert the scripted roles. This attempt is also to reconsider the effectivity and limitation of the use of such categories as cultural relativism and evolutionism in rewriting histories of anthropology.
2009-03-23