A Study of Certain Attitudes and Their Personality Correlates Among Japanese-Americans
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概要
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1. An attempt was made to explore the functional cnaracteristics of prejudice among a particular minority group, Japanese-Americans. 2. Six tests were developed for the purpose of measuring prejudice. These were used along with the S-I Inventory and the E-F Scale. 3. These questionnaires which included the eight scales, were administered to Niseis in Santa Clara County, California. One hundred and three responded. 4. Certain scales were administered to American college students for purposes of comparison.5. According to this study Niseis are neither less secure nor more authoritarian than the American population. 6. Niseis have stereotypes of themselves which are very similar to the American's stereotypes of themselves. 7. Niseis rate their own status in the social stratification -much higher than they are rated by the Americans. 8. Niseis perceive more social restriction toward all subgroups than do Americans. 9. Niseis believe that they are socially restricted considerably more than the American sample admits Niseis are restricted. 10. Niseis use a value system which is very similar to the Americans', and it relates more closely to the present sample than to a 1935 sample. 11. Insecure persons have less conforming stereotypes with reference to both in-group and out-group members. 12. Insecure persons perceive their social status as higher than ,do secure persons. 13. Insecure persons perceive greater social restriction than do secure persons. 14. Insecure persons anticipate more mobility as a function of association with any other groups than do secure persons. 15. Insecure persons have value systems more like that of the majority group than do secure persons. 16. Extremely insecure persons tend to stereotype, perceive A Study of Certain Attitudes and Their Personality Correlates 205 social status, and perceive social restriction less extremely than do moderately insecure persons. They tend, it seems, to be more conforming with respect to the social perceptions of the majority group. 17. Authoritarians have less conforming stereotypes of both in-group and out-group members. 18. Authoritarians perceive their social status as higher than do non-authoritarians. 19. Authoritarians perceive their own social restriction as greater than do non-authoritarians. 20. Authoritarians anticipate more mobility, as a function of association with any and all groups, than do non-authoritarians. 21. Authoritarians have value systems which are less similar to American value system than non-authoritarians. 22. The authoritarian personality does not seem directly to relate to level of insecurity, but both authoritarianism and security level seem independently to play significant roles in the formation and employement of prejudice among Niseis.
- 国際基督教大学の論文
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