Current Status and Challenges of Rice Production in China(Regular Paper)

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• Rice production in China has more than tripled in the past five decades mainly due to increased grain yield rather than increased planting area. This increase has come from the development of high-yielding varieties and improved crop management practices such as nitrogen fertilization and irrigation. However, yield stagnation of rice has been observed in the past ten years in China. As its population rises, China will need to produce about 20% more rice by 2030 in order to meet its domestic needs if rice consumption per capita stays at the current level. This is not an easy task because several trends and problems in the Chinese rice production system constrain the sustainable increase in total rice production. Key trends include a decline in arable land, increasing water scarcity, global climate change, labor shortages, and increasing consumer demand for high-quality rice (which often comes from low-yielding varieties). The major problems confronting rice production in China are narrow genetic background, overuse of fertilizers and pesticides, breakdown of irrigation infrastructure, oversimplified crop management, and a weak extension system. Despite these challenges, good research strategies can drive increased rice production in China. These include the development of new rice varieties with high yield potential, improvement of resistances to major diseases and insects, and to major abiotic stresses such as drought and heat, and the establishment of integrated crop management. We believe that a sustainable increase in rice production is achievable in China with the development of new technology through rice research.

• 日本作物学会の論文

著者

• PENG Shaobing

  Crop and Environmental Sciences Division, International Rice Research Institute

• Peng Shaobing

  Crop And Environmental Sciences Division International Rice Research Institute

• Tang Qiyuan

  Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Production Center, Hunan Agricultural University

• Zou Yingbin

  Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Production Center, Hunan Agricultural University

• Tang Qiyuan

  Crop Physiology Ecology And Production Center Hunan Agricultural University

• Zou Yingbin

  Crop Physiology Ecology And Production Center Hunan Agricultural University

関連論文

• Improvement in nitrogen availability, nitrogen uptake and growth of aerobic rice following soil acidification(Soil Fertility)
• Alleviating soil sickness caused by aerobic monocropping : Responses of aerobic rice to various nitrogen sources(Fertilizers and Soil Amendments)
• 15-4 Possibility of abiotic factors on the gradual yield decline under continuous aerobic rice cropping system
• Do abiotic factors cause a gradual yield decline under continuous aerobic rice cultivation? : A pot experiment with affected field soils(Soil Fertility)
• Solophos fertilizer improved rice plant growth in aerobic soil
• Strategies for Reversing the Yield Decline of Continuous Cropping of Aerobic Rice(Frontiers in Rice Science -from Gene to Field-,The 100^ Anniversary of Tohoku University, International Symposium)
• Current Status and Challenges of Rice Production in China(Regular Paper)
• Current Status and Challenges of Rice Production in China

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