S-genotype Assignments of Local Cultivars in Japanese Pear 'Senryo', 'Kuroki', and 'Hogyoku'
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Japanese pear exhibits gametophytic self-incompatibility controlled by a single S-locus with multiple alleles. The S-locus encodes an S-RNase as a stylar product, and 10 S-RNase alleles (S_1 to S_9, and S_k) have been cloned from major cultivars. To investigate the diversity of S-alleles in Japanese pear, we analyzed the S-genotypes of three local cultivars ('Senryo', 'Kuroki', and 'Hogyoku'). Two S-RNase fragments were amplified from each cultivar by genomic PCR with S-RNase-specific primers. A cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) marker system to distinguish S_1- to S_9-RNases assigned S_3- and S_2-RNase alleles to 'Senryo' and 'Kuroki', respectively. Cloning and sequencing of the other S-RNase genes identified S_e-RNase of European pear in 'Senryo', S_<12>-RNase of Chinese pear in 'Kuroki', and S_<30>-RNase of Chinese pear and S_k-RNase in 'Hogyoku'. Therefore, S-genotypes of 'Senryo', 'Kuroki', and 'Hogyoku' were assigned as S_3S_e, S_2S_<12>, and S_kS_<30>, respectively. These results revealed that Japanese pear has some of the same S-alleles as European and Chinese pears as well as S_1- to S_9- and S_k-alleles.
- 園芸学会の論文
著者
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OKADA Kazuma
Graduate School of Science & Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology
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Takasaki-yasuda Takeshi
Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Kobe University
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Castillo Carlos
Graduate School Of Science And Technology Kobe University
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Okada Kazuma
Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Kobe University
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Nakanishi Tetsu
Graduate School Of Science And Technology Kobe University
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Nakanishi Tetsu
Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Kobe University
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Sawamura Yutaka
National Institute of Fruit Tree Science
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Castillo Carlos
Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Kobe University
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