足利織物業の展開と農村構造 : 「型」の編成とその崩壊
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概要
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From the later Tokugawa Regime to the former term of Meiji Period, Ashikaga Textile Industry which had been founded on the relationship of the landowners and the farmers was organized into the putting out system, that is, the type of the industry for the domestic market as a whole, though some parts of it were formed as manufactures in the process of the establishment of the industrial capital. The violent exploitation of the clothiers by the middlemen and the yarn dealers restricted the capital accumulation of the clothiers and reproduced the putting out system. The organization into the putting out system was based on the far-reaching development of the relationship of the landowners and the farmers. The cloth production in such a method caused the lack of unity in commodity. Inferior articles sacrificed quality to quantity were bought on a speculation and fluctuated in price widely. It also led the yarn dealers, the middlemen and big clothiers to invest their profit to land and expanded the relationship of the landowners and farmers greatly. As the power looms were progressed widely and competitions among textile industries grew severe according to the transition of the stage of monopoly, Ashikaga Textile Industry began to be driven out from the domestic market, which obliged it to adopt the power loom. However, those who could contrive to raise funds by themselves were mainly some clothiers in large scale in Ashikaga City or some landowners with more than 20a to 50a of land. There existed, consequently, a great many small-scale power loom fablics and the textile arts receiving the processing fees. Transition from the putting out system to the power loom resulted in collapse of indenture system in connection with the execution of the factory legulation. Transition from the putting out system to the power loom fabric also collapsed wage weavers, most of whom were tenant farming. This fact actualized the contradiction between landowners and farmers at a stroke.
- 政治経済学・経済史学会の論文
- 1980-01-20
著者
関連論文
- 神立春樹著, 『近代産業地域の形成』, 御茶の水書房, 1997年1月, 238頁, 3,400円
- 横山正彦教授の追悼号発刊によせて
- 永田正臣教授の追悼号発刊によせて
- 足利織物業における元機の資本蓄積と地主制 (工業化段階における織物業と地主制)
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