ドイツ産業資本確立期における貿易構造 : 1864年貿易統計分析を中心に
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概要
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In this paper, we attempt an analysis of statistics of 1864 on the foreign trade, the subjects of which are limited to four industrial branches, those are cotton, wool, iron and corn. Then we consider the effects of the foreign impacts on the market structure in course of time when Germeny accomplished her econoimc independence and the unification of the home market. Through this consideration we aim to give preliminaries to grasp the type of the German capitalism. The conclusions are summarized as follows: 1) Under the foreign impacts the textile industries were early organized into the export industries, depending upon the import of materials from abroad and the iron industry developed predominantly, meeting her own great demand of iron. 2) Regarding to the problem of the market, there were two different tendancies. Firstly, the absorption of local markets by Prussia, in other words, the 'extensive' expansion of the home market, was advanced on the base of the strong development of the Prussian iron industry. Secondly, the trade relations between South Germany and Austria were gradually intensified during the time when Germany was going to accomplish her economic independence through the expansion of her export market of textile and iron manufactures. 3) In these processes pig iron and yarn production suffered most severely from the foreign impacts, but both of them were fundamentally independent in the sixties. 4) Thus Germany had prospects of the establishment of the capitalism on the national scale in this period. But the unification of the home market under the Prussian hegemony was not yet completed with the inclination to detachment of South Germany. It is the end of the sixties in the 19th century when the Prussian hegemony was accomplihed with the political conclusion.
- 政治経済学・経済史学会の論文
- 1969-04-20