社会主義=計画経済における国比経済バランス論
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概要
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The theoretical foundation of the national economic balance of the socialist society is laid on Marx's theory of reproduction. Marx's scheme, in which it is assumed that products are exchanged at their values, shows the reproductive mechanism of capitalist society in the abstract. It excludes the fixed capital which continues to function in its natural form, and does not directly contain the unproductive sphere of the national economy. But, the balance of the national economy must express in detail the concrete structure of reproduction of a socialist country. The balance of the Soviet national economy for the 1923/24 economic year, which was made up as a "turnover record" (oborotnaya vedomost'), did not explain the composition of the social product with respect to value, and therefore cannot give the analysis of the social relations and mechanism of consumption and accumulation, though it contained the fundamental elements of the intersectorial balance. In Strumilin's scheme of the balance of the Soviet national economy, the social product is divided with respect to value into three parts ; the first part replaces the production funds(c), the second is the value of the product for the individual(v), and the third is for the society(m). Further the production funds (fondy) are divided into two parts : osnovnye fondy and oborotnye fondy. This division of funds makes it possible to analyze more complicated mechanism of expanded reproduction, through which appear 1) the accelerated growth of the production of means of production, and 2) the distinction of "inter mediary product" and "final product". The connection between Marx's scheme and the national economic balance is established by the planned price near to value, which in turn can be calulated when the capitalist relations are denied and the socialist economy is established.
- 政治経済学・経済史学会の論文
- 1967-07-20