極低出生体重児・超低出生体重児の個人内差に関する研究 : 18か月時における発達特徴の検討
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概要
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The psychological development of 18-month-old children born with very-low-birth-weight (N=10) and extremely-low-birth-weight (N=8) was compared by using the Kyoto Scale of Psychological Development. Children with extremely-low-birth-weight showed significantly lower total DQ than children with very-low-birth-weight (p<.01).Cognitive-Adaptive DQ (p<.01) and Language-Social DQ (p<.01) in children with extremely-low-birth-weight were lower than in children with very-low-birth-weight. Among the children with extremely-low-birth-weight, the DQ of both the Cognitive-Adaptive Area and the Language-Social Area were significantly lower than the Postural-Motor Area (p<.01). These results revealed severe developmental retardation and unbalanced developmental characteristics in 18-month-old children born with extremely-low-birth-weight, whereas the children who had had very-low-birth-weight showed no significant differences among their DQ in 3 different areas, even though corrected age was used.
- 日本特殊教育学会の論文
- 2004-03-31