中世後期身分秩序における天皇と上皇・室町殿 : 身分尺度としての陣中・洛中の分析から

概要

論文の詳細を見る
During the ancient and medieval periods in Japan, the space known as jinchu 陣中 (lit. the point at which ministers of state were required to dismount) was located at the outer perimeter of the palaces of the emperors and crown princes. The fact that the palace of the abdicated emperors was not included within jinchu is an indication that, contrary to some claims, the emperor during those times "reigned supreme," even over his predecessor. Although originally a product of ancient society, in which the emperors demanded gestures of subservience by those of lower status, during the medieval period, the custom of demonstrations directed at the emperor in the name of antagonistic, violent gods (goso 嗷訴), jinchu functioned as a place for incarcerated the emperors and paying deference to the gods. Therefore, while jinchu ensured that the medieval emperors lived apart in a world of formal pomp and circumstance, in contrast to the real, political worlds of the abdicated emperors and shoguns, for example, it also indicated the actual limits imposed on the emperors. It is within this context that the concentric spatial delineation of the capital into dairi 内裏 (imperial palace)→jinchu→rakuchu 洛中 capital proper→rakugai 洛外 (outside the capital) should be considered. Moreover, when in 1450 Muromachi Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimasa broke with precedent and became the first minister of state in history to ride through the jinchu into the dairi, that action was also a visible sign that the Shogun was the supreme minister of state. It should also be noted, however, the Yoshimasa's act had been originally suggested by the aristocracy, in not only a display of the Shogun's superiority among them, but also in order to ensure the continuation of their own position as his entourage, thus completing the ruling structure envision by the Shogun's assassinated father, Yoshinori.
2008-01-20

中世後期身分秩序における天皇と上皇・室町殿 : 身分尺度としての陣中・洛中の分析から

スポンサーリンク

概要

論文 | ランダム

スポンサーリンク