Optimal Internal Pricing and Capacity Planning for Service Facility with Finite Buffer
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
A general microeconomic model is developed for exploring optimal internal pricingand capacity planning for service facility with finite buffer capacity. Because of thelimited buffer capacity, jobs finding buffer full upon their arrival would be rejected. Such rejections create a gap between the value collectively perceived by users and the actual achievement of the organizational value. This gap, called the loss externality, has never been studied before and plays an important role for designing optimal pricing scheme. In general, the underlying economic structure may involve multiple equilibria and it is unclear whether or not the system can be controlled through internal pricing.In this regard, a sufficient condition is given under which the system administrator can and two separate prices for accepted and rejected users at any demand level to bedesired so that the desired demand level becomes the unique equilibrium of the system. For a short-run problem, it is shown that the optimal pricing scheme can be expressed as the sum of the usual congestion externality and the loss externality. For a long-run problem, the optimal pricing scheme is expressed in a unified manner so that the structural relationship between the short-run problem and the long-run problem at optimality can be readily observed. A necessary and sufficient condition is also given for the marginal capacity pricing to be optimal, i.e. the optimal long-run pricing consistsof the marginal cost for processing capacity and the marginal cost for buffer capacity without involving any externality at all.
- 国際大学の論文
著者
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Masuda Yasushi
Keio University
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増田 靖
慶應義塾大学
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Masuda Yasushi
An Associate Professor Of Administration Engineering Faculty Of Science And Technology Keio Universi
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Masuda Yasushi
Faculty Of Science And Technology Keio University
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Sumita Ushio
Dean Of Graduate School Of International Management International University Of Japan Niigata Japan
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Yamakawa Shigetaka
a senior research fellow at IUJ ARIS-F Software R&D Center (IAC) in International University of Japa
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Yamakawa Shigetaka
A Senior Research Fellow At Iuj Aris-f Software R&d Center (iac) In International University Of
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Masuda Y
Keio University
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