29 6員環上アリル位2級アルコールの立体配座とアセテート則
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
A rule concerning the determination of the conformation and configuration of the allylic (benzylic) hydroxyl group in 1-tetralols or 4-chromanols by NMR measurement was elaborated. The rule consists of the comparison of the acetylation mobility (Δ Ac), the differrence in chemical shifts of allylic protons between the alcohols and the corresponding acetates, for a pair of isomers, while the conventional method comprises the determination of the vicinal coupling between the allylic proton in question and the proton on the adjacent carbon atom. It was found that the value (Δ Ac_<eq>) for quasi-equatorial proton of one isomer was always larger than that (Δ Ac_<ax>) for quasi-axial proton of the counterpart. This regularity should be attributed to the preferred orientation of the O-H bond for axial and equatorial conformation and to the resulting anisotropic deshielding effect of electron lone pairs of the hydroxyl oxygen. This "Acetate Rule" could successfully be applied to the stereochemical assignment of several 1-tetralol and 4-chromanol derivatives and natural products. For example, the value (Δ Ac in CDCl_3) larger than 1,24 corresponds to the quasi-axial allylic hydroxyl, and that smaller than 1,17 to the quasi-equatorial one in simple flavanols.
- 天然有機化合物討論会の論文
- 1974-10-01
著者
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尾崎 裕
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Osaka University
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百瀬 雄章
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Osaka University
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百瀬 雄章
阪大薬
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尾崎 裕
阪大薬
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百瀬 雄章
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kanazawa University
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