21 多環系インドールアルカロイドの合成研究 : (±)-Deoxyaspidodispermineおよび(±)-1-Acetylaspidoalbidineの全合成
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概要
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The total synthesis of the entitled poly-cyclic indole alkaloids has been achieved from a common intermediate. (1) Total synthesis of (±)-deoxyaspidodispermine(1) Compound(6) was prepared from 2-hdyroxytryptamine and its stereochemistry fully elucidated. It was treated with oxygen at -78°for 2 hr in a solution of NaH in Bu^tOH and dimethylformamide containing triethyl phosphite to give the hydroxy-derivatives [7a(51%) and 7b(5%)]. The ketol(7a) was reduced with LiAlH_4 in DME by refluxing for 1 hr to furnish 8 (31%) with 9a and 9b. The compound(8) was acetylated and hydrogenated with Adams' catalyst to give (±)-deoxyaspidodispermine(1), which was identified with the authentic sample of the natural alkaloid. (2) Total synthesis of (+)-1-acetylaspidoalbidine(10) Compound(6) was submitted to the Michael condensation with ketene thioacetal monoxide in DME containing lithium diisopropylamide at room temperature for 2 hr to afford 15a (38%) and 15b (37%), a mixture of which was hydrolyzed by refluxing for 0.5-1.5 hr in aqueous acetonitrile containing perchloric acid to give the corresponding aldehyde(17) in a quantitative yield. The aldehyde (17) was reduced with LiAlH_4 to give the alcohol (18), which was acetylated and hydrogenated with Adams' catalyst, affording 21 as an amorphous solid. On oxidation with mercuric acetate, 21 gave (±)-1-acetylaspidoalbidine(10), which was identical with the authentic specimen of the natural alkaloid.
- 天然有機化合物討論会の論文
- 1974-10-01
著者
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大沼 毅
北大・薬:(現)ブリストル・マイヤーズ研究所(株)
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伴 義雄
東邦大・薬
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伴 義雄
北大薬
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伴 義雄
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hokkaido University
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大石 武
北大・薬:(現)理化学研究所
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大石 武
北大薬学部
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大沼 毅
北大薬学部
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関 興一
北大薬
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