超音波センサによる距離値および反射波の積分値を利用した自律移動ロボットの通行可能領域検出法(機械力学,計測,自動制御)

概要

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The ultrasonic TOF (Time-of-flight) ranging system is today the most common sensing system employed in indoor mobile robotic systems, primary due to the ready availability of low-cost systems, their small size, simple circuits, and their ease of interfacing with computers. TOF ranging systems measure the round-trip time required for a pulse of emitted energy to travel to a reflecting object, then echo back to a receiver. However, ultrasonic TOF ranging systems tend to neglect minute reflected waves below the threshold level. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to utilize the minute reflected waves by integrating the reflected waves. It is implemented using a transducer with scanning system, and has a great ability of finding the travelable area for a robot in environments in which the distance cannot be obtained precisely. The proposed system is constructed by simple way so as to improve the utility value of sonar. The validity of the proposed method is investigated by applying this method to autonomous mobile robot in various environments such as environment with multiple obstacles, in the end of the hall, and so on.
社団法人日本機械学会の論文
2008-01-25