新潟県中越地震被災者の再建プロセスとリスク認知構造

概要

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The present study examines a model of disaster reconstruction by victims of the Chuetsu Earthquake of 2004 in Niigata prefecture. The Structural Equation Modeling with latent variables (SEM) was applied to the survey data obtained from residents of the temporary housing in Niigata prefecture in August 2005. A final model indicates a causal relationship between the reconstruction process and variables such as the degree of house damage, change in physical/mental health before and after the earthquakes, requests for government, risk perception toward natural disasters, and so on. Requests for government support for housing and risk perception are related to the degree of reconstruction. Group analysis of two administrative districts, Yamakoshi Village and Nagaoka City, indicate that housing support requests are related to the degree of reconstruction negatively in Yamakoshi and Nagaoka, while restoration and fund requests are related to the degree of reconstruction positively in Nagaoka.