環境資源の所有権と国際貿易
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概要
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This paper examines the structure of comparative advantages and gains from trade in a North-South trade model with a renewable environmental resource. The North has well-defined property rights on the environmental resources, but the South treats them as commons. We will show that the South has a comparative advantage in the environmentally intensive good with a lower relative demand, but the North has a comparative advantage in it with a higher relative demand. In addition, the North necessarily gains from trade if she has a comparative disadvantage in the environmentally intensive good. The South will gain from trade in the case of a medium relative demand.