ハンガリーの2006年総選挙 : 政党制と民主主義
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概要
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The aim of this paper is to examine problems of Hungary's postcommunist party system and democracy. This paper is focused on the general election held in April of 2006, which was of great significance because it marked the 17 year anniversary of the fall of communism in Hungary. Upon the collapse of communism in the early 1990s, Hungary experienced a time of difficult economic conditions and a lack of stability in government. Hungary was overrun by populism. However, in April of 2006, the Socialistled coalition won runoff parliamentary ballots in the second round of the election, becoming the first administration to retain power at the polls since the end of communist rule. The Fidesz center-right opposition's outspoken leader, Viktor Orban, who was prime minister between 1998 and 2002, aimed at coming back to power. Fidesz launched a nationalistic election campaign, which was protectionist and anti-global in direction. Ferenc Gyurcsany rescued the Socialist-led coalition from what looked to be certain defeat when he became prime minister in 2004. The author analyses how Gyuresany became the first prime minister to win re-election. In conclusion, the author advocates Hungary's democracy from a point view which stresses a sound two-party system. The author's paper consists of following sections: 1. Introduction 2. Hungary's Party System 3. The Socialist Government (2002-2006) 4. 2006 General Election 5. Hungary in Europe 6. Conclusion
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