犬の喀痰中に發見されたEucoleus aerophilus卵について
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It has been quoted and described in literature that Eucoleus aerophilus CREPLIN (1839) lives in the trachea, lungs and nostrils of the fox, cat and occasionally dog. But so far as known, there is no report yet in Japan that it has been found in animals other than the fox. The author found, in 1940, parasite eggs that are supposed to be those of Eucoleus aerophilus CREPLTN (1839) in canine sputum. A brief summary of morphological observation on the parasite eggs and the clinical process of the host is as follows : 1. About 50 parasite eggs that are supposed to be of Eucoleus aerophilus CREPLIN (1839) were found in the bloody sputum of a dog. 2. The egg is 0.051-0.061mm (average 0.056mm) in length and 0.021-0.034mm (average 0.028mm) in breadth, yellowish brown in colour and long oval in shape with an opercular plug on each pole. The egg shell is coloured in deep brown and symmetrically formed in even thickness, except at the bases of opercular plugs. The inner and outer membranes of the egg shell are barely discernible. The egg shell is curved slightly in and has smaller, even thickness at the base of each opercular plug ; it never covers the outer surface of the plug. Under the microscope, the opercular plug looks more white and bright in comparison with other parts of the egg and its external surface stands out a little or just at the extreme ends of the egg shell. These are the most remarkable morphological characteristics of this parasite egg. It is filled with light yellowish brown, fine granular substance equally distributed in the interior of the egg shell. Neither larva nor kernel-like mass was found in it. 3. In the excrement of the host, numerous eggs of Trichuris vulpis FROHLICH (1789) and a smaller number of the eggs that are supposed to be of Eucoleus aerophilus CREPLIN (1839) were found. The host had no other parasites or parasite eggs than those mentioned above. 4. The author recognized remarkable eosinophilic leucocytosis in the blood of the host. 5. The host had symptoms of gastro-enteritis catarrhalis chronica and bronchitis catarrhalis chronica, but recovered, by symptomatic treatments, about a week after the bloody sputum was expectorated.
- 帯広畜産大学の論文
- 1951-03-25
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