中台政治関係の変動と台湾の文化状況

概要

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A chain of new cross-strait political initiatives by the Chinese government from March to June 2005, would certainly give a profound impact on Taiwan's recent cultural development. While the National People's Congress of China passed a strongly-worded Law of the Anti-disunity of the Nation, Beijing invited the leaders of Taiwan's two main opposition parties and confirmed to open a new wave of dialogues and exchanges with them. Both moves challenged the ruling Democratic Progressive Party's efforts of confirming national identity as Taiwanese, notably in the cultural field, since the party usurped the political power of Taipei in May 2000. Ironically, the new leader of opposition Chinese Nationalist Party of Taiwan who had been elected as the Chairman in August seemed to try to emphasize the role played by the leaders of Taiwan's nationalist movements under the Japanese colonial rule before 1945. Some Taiwanese saw this as the party's identification with the new cultural enthusiasm among Taiwanese. However, I cannot see it as a part of culture's politicization which can be easily observed in the international community, but understand it as a new split between politics and culture. A mutual pledge of promoting "the great Chinese culture" which was expressed by the leaders of Chinese Communist and Nationalist Parties in the end of April could be another hollow political ploy.
目白大学の論文