中山間地域直接支払い制度の政策評価の試み(<特集>しまね学の形成に向けて)
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概要
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Direct Payment to Farmers in the Hilly and Mountainous Areas started for the first time from April 2000 in Japan. This program provides direct payments for farmers who continue the farming activities for at least five years under the community agreements. The eligible farmlands for payments should be handicapped ones for agricultural production with certain reasons such as steep sloping, and should be at least 1 hector in size. At the same time, they should be within the specific areas designated by various, laws which deal with handicapped areas, such as the Law on Special Measures for Depopulated Areas and the Mountainous Village Development Law. The amount of payments farmers receive is determined by multiplying the area of eligible farmlands by the amount per unit area, which is predetermined according to the types of farmlands. The aforementioned amount per unit area is equivalent to 80 per cent of the gaps of production costs between plain farmlands and eligible farmlands. The amount of payment to farmers is 21000 yen per 10 are a paddy field and in the case of a field 11500 yen per 10 are in the highest. In the world, this decupling program to farmers had started 1975 in EU. What effects Direct Payment to Farmers in the Hilly and Mountainous Areas will produces in Japan? This paper is the halfway report of an attempt for policy judgment of Direct Payments to Farmers in the Hilly and Mountainous Areas in Shimane prefecture.
- 島根県立大学の論文
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