世界経済システムにおける北東アジア経済

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A new regional formation is currently undergoing in Northeast Asian Region. While the modern world system is going through a drastic transformation, Northeast Asia is entering into the 21^<st> century while seeking its new identity. The Northeast Asia is the platform, which is a plural and diverse historical world. Firstly, from the political economic perspective, Northeast Asia is a platform formed out of regional and national relations. It is not merely a geological, territorial concept, but a broad political economic and socio-cultural sphere that is historically constructed based on regional relations. In this region, Natural Economic Territory is formed. It is rapidly expanding to strengthen a mutual dependency in the region. Northeast Asian economy as a platform is growing. On the other hand, however, the platform of international relations in the regions is configured by hard, nation-vs. -nation relations, in which the cold war characteristics remains in some parts. In order to transform the Northeast Asian regional world, a basic challenge will be to deepen our understanding of the historical perceptions and the political economic systems of the nation states in the region. The history and culture of each nation must be respected in order to find a future direction. The nations in Northeast Asia are now being reorganized to a new configuration because of a fast globalization. The regional world is changing accordingly. The political economic system in the states of Northeast Asia in the 21^<st> century will have to be a one in which the constructing members of every region and nation choose and make their own decisions. Also, diverse socio-cultural values of the region must be acknowledged and optimal political economic system needs to be selected. Secondly, from the system theory perspective, Northeast Asia should be recognized as a plural system world. The socio-economic plurality in the modern time means different institutions such as market, corporate organization, government (or administration), community, and others. Northeast Asian research is expected to decode this socio-economic system which contains the plurality of nation, society, and market, exclusively in the context of globalized international relations. In its economic system, we see phenomenon that can hardly be explained by a traditional economic approach: for example, a rise of market economy in the former socialist countries and high growth of Northeast Asia. What is needed here is a 'comparative system analysis' approach, based on a plural economy system in the region. The systems in the region went through decentralization, and, in some cases, a system change to shift to a new one. In other cases, the systems developed from local, one-country to global, while reorganizing them. Thirdly, from a socio-cultural perspective, Northeast Asia is a historically diversified world. In this context, social systems and cultures cross over, and a rich diversity is borne from them. This diversity is the very strength of social economy and the source of vitality, while it can possibly be a limitation that breaks and disconnects economic society itself. In terms of a culture and language diversity, uniformalization should not be aimed at, because language diversity is pivotal to the foundation of cultural identities. The world perception of the modern world was an image and a construction created under Euro-centricizm. Asian world, specifically Northeast Asia, was located peripherally in such a world map. It was the western world that prepared modern and the world economic system was established according to its world image. It was true that the western impact played a major role in community building and social system construction in every region. Now the 21^<st> century's world system is entering new phase. Northeast Asian regional relations are translocated and intensifying the potentiality of structural change. At the beginning of the new century, we pursue the possibilities of the method of NEAR studies by aiming at recognizing and reconfiguring Northeast Asia from our own perspective, renewing our perception of it as a unique platform, and viewing its world entity through its plurality and diversity.
島根県立大学の論文

世界経済システムにおける北東アジア経済

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