船測無線方位の計算図装(共線図表)について(日本航海学会第12回講演会)
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概要
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When a ship receives an electric wave issued from a radio station, we can determine the position line of the ship by its direction. For the purpose to determine this, an intersection chart has been published from the Hydrographic Department of Maritime Safety Agency. To avoid the disadvantage arising from the intersection chart, I tried to determine the position line by the nomogram. The determing equation is : sinLcotα=cosltanl_0-sinlcosL ; Where α is the azimuth of the radio station from the ship, l_0 is the latitude of the station, l is the latitude of the ship, and L is the difference of the longitude between the ship and the station. In this case α and l_0 are known, l and L are unknown. Fig.2 and Fig.3 make a pair of nomogram. Method of application In Fig.2, marke the point of the value of α lying on the line cot α. Draw the straight line m passing through the point α. The line m and the line x intersect on the point A. The line m and the line tan l_0 intersect on the point B. Mark the point C of the value of l_0 lying on the line tan l_0. The segment BC is the value of |y|. In Fig.3, mark the point D of the value A lying on the line x, and the point E of the value |y| lying on the line y in the direction upward from O. The point F that intersects with the line DE and the curve l is the value of the latitude, say l. Mark the point G of the value |y| lying on the line y in the direction downward from O. The point H that intersects with the line DG and the curve L is the value of the difference of the longitude. Add the value H to the station's longitude or subtract the value H from the station's longitude. That is the value of the longitude, say L. Plot the several points (l, L) on the chart, and the line that goes through these points is the line of position. For another radio station, we can get another line of position. The point on which two lines intersect is the position of the ship.
- 社団法人日本航海学会の論文
- 1955-05-10
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