明治日本における初期電気技術者の分析
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概要
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In the Meiji era, who were the electric engineers, who developed and manufactured the electrical machines? I have investigated and analyzed these engineers and reviewed the electrical engineering in Meiji Japan. At first, the officers of governments who could speak English, started the construction of the telegraph networks under the instruction of "oyatoi-gaijin", the hired foreigners. After the Telegraph Technical School opened, these ex-students mainly executed these project. Since 1889, many had graduated from "Koubu-Dai-gakko", Imperial College of Engineering Tokio. However, most of them had become to the officers of the Ministry of Public Works or Communications, or the chief engineers of the newly established Electric Light Companies. The manufacturing had started from repairing the telegraph machines at "Seikijo", work shop in the Ministry of Public Works. The engineers here were the graduates of Telegraph Technical School and the craftsmen, who had been mainly the subordinates of Tanaka Hisasige, famous "karakuri" craftsman. From the middle of Meiji 10s, many engineers of "Seikijo" established their own manufacturing firms, which have become the roots of the main electric machine manufacturing companies in Japan. In the middle of Meiji era, the electric technologies were still young, but started the development rapidly by participating of many scientists and engineers, who had high education background. In Japan, the electric technologies were supported mainly by the craftsmen. One of the causes of the big delay of electric technologies is no participation to manufacturing of the graduates of College or Universities.
- 日本科学史学会の論文
- 2003-03-25
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関連論文
- 中山秀太郎著・技術史教育学会編, 『日本の技術者-江戸・明治時代-』, 財団法人雇用問題研究会, 2004年8月, 206頁, ISBN4-87563-224-X, 1575円(税込)(紹介)
- 明治期における技術者 : 近代技術確立をめぐる職人と職人的技術者(科学史入門)
- 鈴木淳編, 『ある技術家の回想・明治草創期の日本機械工業界と小野正作』, 日本経済評論社, 2005年9月5日, xxvii+818頁, 5800円+税, ISBN:4-8188-1738-4
- 明治期日本の土木事業を支えた技術者集団とその特徴 : 経歴と社会的地位からの分析
- 鈴木淳編, 『史学会シンポジウム叢書 工部省とその時代』, 山川出版社, 2002年11月, x+260頁, 本体4000円+税, ISBN4-634-52240-3(紹介)
- 明治日本における初期電気技術者の分析