The Association of the Reporting of Somatic Symptoms with Job Stress and Active Coping among Japanese White-collar Workers
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概要
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The Association of the Reporting of Somatic Symptoms with Job Stress and Active Coping among Japanese White-collar Workers : Kyoko NOMURA, et al. Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Japan-To assess the associations between job stress and somatic symptoms and to investigate the effect of individual coping on these associations. In July 2006, a cross-sectional study was conducted during a periodic health check-up of 185 Japanese male office workers (21-66 yr old) at a Japanese company. Job stress was measured by job demand, control, and strain (=job demand/control) based on the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). Major somatic symptoms studied were headache, dizziness, shoulder stiffness, back pain, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, general fatigue, sleep disturbance, and skin itching. Five kinds of coping were measured using the Job Stress Scale : active coping, escape, support seeking, reconciliation, and emotional suppression. Comorbidities of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, depression, and anxiety were also evaluated. The most frequently cited somatic symptom was general fatigue (66%), followed by shoulder stiffness (63%) and sleep disturbance (53%). Of the five kinds of coping, only "active coping" was significantly and negatively associated with the number of somatic symptoms. The generalized linear models showed that the number of somatic symptoms increased as job strain index (p=0.001) and job demand (p=0.001) became higher, and decreased as active coping (p=0.018) increased, after adjusting for age and comorbidities. There was no statistical interaction among active coping, the number of somatic symptoms, and the three JCQ scales. Reporting somatic symptoms may be a simple indicator of job stress, and active coping could be used to alleviate somatization induced by job stress.
著者
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Nomura Kyoko
Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine
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Nakao Mutsuhiro
Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine
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Sato Mikiya
Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine
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Sato Mikiya
Department Of Hygiene And Public Health Teikyo University School Of Medicine
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Nomura Kyoko
帝京大学 医学部衛生学公衆衛生学講座
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Nomura Kyoko
Department Of Hygiene And Public Health School Of Medicine Teikyo University
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ISHIKAWA Hirono
Department of Health Sociology, Graduate School of Health Science and Nursing, University of Tokyo
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Ishikawa Hirono
Department Of Hygiene And Public Health Teikyo University School Of Medicine
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Nakao Mutsuhiro
Department Of Hygiene And Public Health Teikyo University School Of Medicine
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Nakao Mutsuhiro
Department Of Hygiene And Public Health School Of Medicine Teikyo University
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YANO Eeiji
Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine
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Yano Eeiji
Department Of Hygiene And Public Health Teikyo University School Of Medicine
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