スポーツ選手のスキルと身体運動イメージの関係
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概要
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The purpose of this study was to make clear the individual differences on movement imagery. Especially,to prove the hypothesis that the so-called closed skill players were higher in imagery ability than that of the open skill players, and the former used imagery more preferably than the latter for the characteristics of the sports events. The subject were forty-four male and thirty-six female open skill players (volleyball, basketball, handball and soccer) and thirty-nine male and twenty-four female closed skill players. (track field,triathlon, gymnastic and swimming) The MIQ-R Japanese Version were administered to examine both Internal Imagery and External Imagery ability. The procedure of the MIQ-R Japanese Version was as follows. Subjects were tested in the group. They were asked to read the explanation of test carefully and the experimenter added more detailed notices aurally. Then the subject were engaged their imagery tasks.The mean score obtained by the open skill subjects on the MIQ-R Japanese Version for the internal,external and total scales were 20.35 (SD=4.45), 22.33 (SD=3.73) and 42.68 (SD=6.83). The closed-skill subjects showed 23.11 (SD=4.29), 22.33 (SD=4.71) and 45.44 (SD=8.15). The three obtained scores for the closed skill subjects were significantly higher than those of open skill subjects (p<.01) In the open skill subjects, the score of external imagery were significantly higher than those of internal imagery. The following were indicated. 1. The JMIQ-R score and Internal Imagery score of closed skill group were significantly higher than open skill group. 2. External Imagery score of open skill group was significantly higher than Internal Imagery score.