京都(帝国)大学同学会と戦後の学生運動 : 1945 - 49年の再編過程を追って
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概要
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After World War II, university student councils were shaped by the policies of the Japanese government and the Allied Occupation, namely school democratization. However, in many cases, this process was not a smooth one ; many student councils went through a repeated process of division, collapse, and reorganization. DOGAKUKAI of Kyoto (Imperial) University, of central importance to student councils throughout the country, was no exception. What, then, underlay this cycle of division, collapse, and reorganization? This paper will consider the following two points : 1. Problems inherent in the conversion of pre-war gakuyukai, friendship organizations, to student councils. 2. Changing views on university autonomy. This paper, based on these two points, describes the reform of Kyoto (Imperial) University's DOGAKUKAI immediately after the war. This paper also seeks to clarify the cause of confrontation between DOGAKUKAI and other student organizations in the period of growth of student movements. The following conclusions are made in this paper regarding the post-WWII problems of DOGAKUKAI organization. Prior to the war, DOGAKUKAI's relations with school clubs were traditionally strong. Because of this, relations with the faculty's student council were weak after World War II. Also, DOGAKUKAI was greatly influenced by the university president and the professors. These factors prevented DOGAKUKAI from being an organization representative of the entire student body. Regarding the changes in views on university autonomy, in prewar days this referred to the autonomy of the faculty council. DOGAKUKAI seems to have held on to this view of autonomy. However, there were many among postwar students who criticized this outdated view of university autonomy. From this, confrontation occurred between DOGAKUKAI and other student organizations. The university student council took form out of this conflict.
- 教育史学会の論文
- 2006-10-01