21世紀を迎える日本電子工業の課題(21世紀を展望する産業・経営・会計(Part II))
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概要
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This paper examines the historical development of the electronics industry in Japan, and maps out a future course for the industry in the 21st century. Relying initially on imported technology, the local electronics industry has successfully developed mass production techniques and built up domestic and export markets, expanding rapidly with assistance from government through industrial policy. By the mid to late 1980s, the Japanese electronics industry was not only the largest in the world but the most advanced in terms of research and development capacity. The subsequent period of economic downturn in the aftermath of the bubble economy, coupled with the resurgence of United States industry and the emergence of NIES nations, forced the domestic electronics industry into restructuring involving many difficult decisions in the final years of the 20th century. For the first time in its history, the industry started to embrace the notion of industrial restructuring on an international scale in order to take advantage of cheaper wages outside Japan. There is a real danger, however, of taking the easy option in the face of difficult circumstances. Striving to increase the wealth of one country in harmony with the rest of the world, it is necessary to pursue a total overhaul of existing structures. In the difficult 21st century, the industry must strive to: solve environmental problems; move from imported technology to independent, home-grown technology; and achieve internationalization through the establishment of an Asian economic sphere, working towards Asian independence rather than simply seeking cheaper labor there. It needs to develop a concrete vision for the future that involves: taking environmental issues into consideration; encouraging creativity in the workplace to instill pride in workers; becoming more internationally competitive; and working for the independence of the Asian economic sphere.
- 日本大学の論文
- 2000-03-31