我国で使用されるFOB Airport,コンテナ・トレード・タームズ,Ex系,Delivered系トレード・タームズの分析(環太平洋経済圏における産業・経営・会計の諸問題(Part III))

概要

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Together with three researchers from other universities, I participated in the 21st trend survey on trade terms (for fiscal 1995 and 1996) organized by The Institute of Business Research. The purpose of the survey was to find out the extent to which the FOB Airport terms instituted in 1976 and the three sets of Container Trade Terms, instituted in 1980 and revised in 1990 by the International Chamber of Commerce, were actually used in the context of the expansion of air freight transport and sea transport by containerships. It was found that these terms were scarcely used today; the use of Ex-basis and Delivered-basis terms for logistic reasons was more conspicuous. However, since these trade terms are likely to find further increased use in the future, I classified the applications of the aforementioned four types of trade terms by region and country with reference to all the trade transactions during the full year 1995, totaling 134,803, by a Sogoshosha (comprehensive trading company) which was kind enough to provide data for our trend survey, and analyzed the classified data in a comparative manner. This paper reveals evident regional differences in the use of the various sets of trade terms, and discusses the conceivable causes of the differences.
日本大学の論文
1998-03-20