経済の国際化に対応する中小企業(産業,国際化時代と中小企業経営)
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概要
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It was small and medium-sized enterprises that spearheaded the past export drives of Japan, a country so heavily dependent on foreign trade, because Japan's exports used to mainly consist of textiles, sundries and other products of industries which mostly comprised smaller businesses. Although the process of rapid economic growth and of the restructuring of the nation's foreign trade to a heavy and chemical industries-oriented pattern apparently put an end to the spearheading role of these enterprises, they have not yet fully completed their role in the sense that they have supported major processing sectors from underneath, and it seems more reasonable to look upon the ongoing process of internationalization as involving smaller businesses as well. Internationalization of the economy is doubly affecting small and medium-sized enterprises in Japan. In the export aspect, the appreciation of the yen resulting from the nation's vast trade surplus is giving seriously adverse impacts on their competitive strength, and even where traditionally export-oriented industries are located, a shift of priority in business strategy to domestic demand is often made inevitable. Meanwhile on the eimport side of the trade lower-priced goods from developing countries are emerging as formidable rivals to the products of domestic smaller enterprises. Faced with these pressures in both directions, Japanese small and medium-sized enterprises are somehow tiding over the fear of a further strengthening of the yen by developing positive strategies, which include overseas transfers of business bases among other things.
- 日本大学の論文
- 1988-09-01
著者
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