中国における「国営」と「民営」 : 20世紀中葉,国民政府下の経済構想(転換期の中国経済と社会の変貌,総合研究)
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The most important tasks for the nationalist government of China following victory in the long-running Sino-Japan war were to rebuild the economy and restore civil stability. This paper examines how the government went about the job of rebuilding the economy. I will consider this question from two different angles. Firstly, I will look at economic policy and examine the views of policy-makers at the time, particularly with respect to the distinction between state-run and private enterprises. The discussion will focus on the economic philosophies of key figures such as Weng Wenhao and Song Ziwen, tracing their views back to predecessors such as Sun Wen and Jiang Jieshi. Next, I will consider how the economic policies of the time influenced the post-war process of economic rebuilding, looking primarily at the issue of requisitioning. Requisitioning of Japanese-owned mining and manufacturing operations in China was widespread just after the war, and the facilities thus obtained were to make an important contribution to the process of rebuilding and industrialization. Nearly all such operations were eventually nationalized, indicating that economic policy at that time was already geared towards the idea of the centrally planned economy. Although this paper considers the case of mid-20^<th> century China, the themes examined here are still very much relevant to China today, and to consideration of the important question of how to promote economic development and modernization in a country which has been relatively slow to develop despite its overwhelming size and population.
- 日本大学の論文
- 2001-03-25
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関連論文
- 馬千里日記考(2)
- 中国における「国営」と「民営」 : 20世紀中葉,国民政府下の経済構想(転換期の中国経済と社会の変貌,総合研究)
- 中国における「国営」と「民営」--20世紀中葉,国民政府下の経済構想 (総合研究 転換期の中国経済と社会の変貌)
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