日本と中国間の貿易構造(転換期の中国経済と社会の変貌,総合研究)
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概要
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The objective of this paper is to elucidate the key features visible in trade between Japan and China in the 1990s by examining bilateral trade data. China, as is well known, recorded high growth after shifting course and embarking on a path of reform and liberalization in 1978. At the same time, its industrial structure became more dynamic and climbed to a more sophisticated level. The Chinese economy grew even brisker when municipal and industrial economic reform reached the implementation stage in the mid-1980s. But its pace decelerated because of stringent policies stretching from late 1988 into 1991. The most recent decade can be thought of as a phase that represented a critical juncture in terms of China's continued progress: taking the next step down the line, namely, the pursuit of greater modernization. One of the most distinctive features of the Chinese economy during this phase was the emergence of regional discrepancies between the country's coastal area and its interior. Approximately two decades have passed since China established links with global markets. Actual trade figures for 1996 show that the country's exports reached $151.2 billion while its imports stood at $138.7 billion. The volume of China's foreign trade, which totaled $290.1 billion, surpassed that of any other nation. Exploration of the structure of trade between China, which is a trade superpower, and Japan, which is an equally strong economic power, is valuable given the impact their bilateral flow will have on the world economy in the future.
- 日本大学の論文
- 2000-03-31
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