たばこ耕作の意義の産地別相異
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概要
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On the whole Kagoshima-ken is the most Important place of tobacco-leaf production in Japan. But even in this one province, we can ackowledge the difference of economical characters of its production in various districts. In some districts where the production has developed positively the tobacco-planting is necessary for maintenance of farmers' cash incomes, but in other districts where the planting has declined negatively the tobacco is only a marketing plant among many ones. The relations of tobacco-planting to economic conditions of various tobacco-leaf producing districts are as follows. In positive districts, 1. The ratio of dry-field to paddy-field is high comparatively, so that farmers in these districts have to select stable marketing plants on their dry-fields to secure their cash incomes which are necessary to buy rice for families livings. 2. Add to this condition, in these districts there are few marketing plants which are profitable sufficiently compared with the tobacco. 3. In these districts the ratio of full-time farmers to part-time ones is high comparatively, so that intensive tobacco-planting can be adopted easily by the formers. In negative districts, 4. In negative districts there are broad paddy-field comparatively, so that the farmers' important living good-the rice-can be secured easily. In such places it is not always necessary to select the tobacco-planting in their dry-fields as a stable marketing plant for their livings. 5. Add to this condition, in these districts, there are many marketing plants, so that the farmers can select their marketing plants in their dry-fields judging from their profitability. 6. In these districts the ratio of full-time farmers to part-time ones is low comparatively, and intensive tobacco-planting can be scarcely adopted by these part-time farmers.
- 1954-11-30
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関連論文
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