メランコリーの系譜
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
In this thesis I have tried to point out, first, the tradition of "melancholy" still alive in the works of modern writers, and, second, that tradition as the unavoidable condition of man. By "melancholy" I mean not only the conventional medical idea but the ontological one expressive of human existence. Chapter one provides a brief history of "melancholy" from ancient Greece to the Renaissance, which will be helpful in interpreting the works of modern writers. In chapter two Shakespeare's celebrated Hamlet is shown losing the vivid sensation of "the present time" by his causeless melancholy. By the murder of Polonius he puts himself in the place of the revenger and the revenged at the same time. Since then his effort to regain "the present time" leads to a disastrous pilgrimage both to his life and his death. This kind of alienation from "the present" is the deepest melancholy of the Elizabethan theatre. In chapter three and four is shown the rebirth of melancholy heroes in modern times. Beckett's heroes Belacqua and Murphy are given the typical attributes of traditional melancholy heroes. But they are different from their predecessors in that they can not hope for a cure. Beckett's protagonists, born in Dante's 'Inferno' and given the Cartesian rationalism, stripping off their human attributes during their pilgrimage towards the core of existence, cannot go forward nor backward bogged in the dust of words. But Beckett's "readiness", different from Hamlet's, seems to keep talking when talking has no meaning. Even he adds a dash of comical seasoning to modern tragedy. Holiday Golightly in Breakfast at Tifanny's, also given many attributes of melancholy, is literally traveling through her life. Her home is wherever she really feels she belongs. When she mentions "the mean reds", it is her own expression of melancholy, which is an angst or uneasiness without any particular reasons for it. The angst which is stirred by her "wild" nature is a typical modern disease in a civilized world. She cannot be cured of her angst wherever she may go. She is an eternal traveler. Thus the disease of melancholy, present in the literature of the ancient Greeks and the Renaissance writers, is still alive in the modern world and will not cease to be, because, whatever the era, it is the ineradicable condition of man.
論文 | ランダム
- 生体超音波スペクトロスコピー・システムの開発 -10-200MHz帯における牛肝臓の減衰係数測定-
- 超高周波帯における牛軟組織の音響特性の解析 : ヘモグロビン水溶液を用いた基礎的検討
- Ternary System Thermocells
- 挽肉調理の調製時における混ねつ操作と挽肉ゲルの性状
- 海外情報 ベトナムにおける交通安全対策とその課題 (特集 交通安全・教育)