20世紀におけるアイルランドの家族・コミュニティー研究の視座(特定個人研究)
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概要
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The aim of this study is to treat some perspectives of the family and the community in Ireland in the Twentieth century. I arranged all studies of the family and communities undertaken in Ireland chronologically from the early Twentieth century to present on Table 1. I can roughly understand some characteristics from Table 1. First there are many studies of rural family and rural community in the Republic of Ireland every ten years, but the limited studies in Northern Ireland concentrating on the 1970's and the 1980's. We can find the definite contrast between the studies of the rural family and the rural community and the urban family and the urban community, because the full-scale of the latter has began from the 1970's. I prepared some following perspectives of the family and the community in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. First I took the pioneer work of "Family and Community in Ireland" by Arensberg, C. M. & S. T., Kimball and examined their theoretical framework. Second I took some typical studies inheriting of Arensberg and Kimball's model by social anthropologist and social geographer. Third I examined the critical studies of the theory of Arensberg and Kimball's model from approach of social change and social class. Fourth much of research of the rural family and rural community and the urban family and urban community undertaken in Northern Ireland has sought to account for the emergence and reproduction of the Catholic, Nationalist/Protestant, Unionist dichotomy. Fifth I could find that the distribution the form of stem family that sustained by two elements of the family norm and the situations of family limited in the West of Ireland. I can conclude that it is quite clear that the majority of studies carried out by sociologists, anthropologists and geographer tend to underplay the framework on the model of Arensberg and Kimball in greater or less from above my review.
- 桃山学院大学の論文
- 2001-07-10
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- アイルランドにおける家族の研究動向