男子学生テニス選手における競技力向上に関する事例的研究
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概要
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It is difficult to make performance test in tennis, different from the case of swimming or athletics sports. The purpose of this study is surveying a certain player whose ability is improved rapidly, and exploring the mental factors for the rapid improvement by interviewing the subject sometimes for a year. The subject is K.F (a male student of 19 years old) who belongs to T university tennis team. He had no experience of attending any national competition during his high school days. While his highest result was 2R advance in a prefectural competition, the subject has made a good performance to be a runner-up to the championship in the Tokai student selection indoor championship, which was eight months after entering the university. The research period is from March, 2002, just before the subject's matriculation to the university, to December, 2002, when all university students games of the year end in the Tokai area. The subject's own self-examination to each competition within the period was recorded on the report of interview made after the game. And the subje ct's own free description and answering to the questions prepared by the author himself are important data for this study. (1) A technical factor: the subject changed his playing style based on defensive ground stroke to the style based on offensive ground strokes. Further more, many offensive shots, such as a volley and service, were taken in thereafter, which resulted in the more offensive style. (2) A mental factor: the subject has ever had the strong will to become a tough player. And the subject aqauired confidence as having won victories in smaller competitions. Then, the confidence has been strengthened by his self practicing and repeating game experiences. (3) An environmental factor: there should be pointed the existence of good rivals and the reliable coach always around him. It is hereby acknowledged that the improvement in performance ability in tennis will be realized by changing the playing style into more offensive, acquiring self confidence through repeating a game experiences, and having good rivals and a reliable coach.
- 2003-03-31
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