中華人民共和国新彊維吾爾自治区における維吾爾族と哈薩克族との日常生活に基づく健康な長寿のための心理社会的要因 : 特に食習慣と日常生活に対する態度について
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The purpose of this study is to investigate nutritional and psychosocial conditions in two ethnic populations in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the People's Republic of China. We studied 2 Wigle populations in Tulufan and Hetain and 1 Kasack population in Altai in August and September of 1988. The study populations were 475 Wigle and Kasack Nationalities of the middle aged and aged (more than 80 years) in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the People's Republic of China. The surveys were conducted by face-sheet methods in the field or indoor. Questionnaires were asked regarding eating habits as well as psychological activities and attitudes. As the differences between their eating habits, the facts that both of them mainly eat NANs (a kind of bread) and sheeps are well-known and that the Wigles eat many vegetables and fruits, but the Kasacks almost never eat vegetables. We can find the differences of their eating quantities between them. In general, these results reveal that the Wigles are alive elder than the Kasacks. As results, we could find out the facts as follows; (1) The aged of Wigles work with the agricultural jobs and move naturally their bodies without forced ways. (2) The aged of Wigles always attend Bazzar and pray several times a day as the Muslims. These things reflect on their mental activities. (3) The aged satisfy their affiliation needs by having relationships between another persons and/or neighbors in Bazzar. (4) The aged are respected by youngers within their cousins and be-have with dignified appearance. (5) They have big-hearted mind and their relationship rules are moderate. (6) Their time concept is no severe. The results demonstrated that obesity were positively related to both systolic and disatolic blood pressures among 2 populations and that the involvement of social activities in the aged appeared to be greater in populations where people were enjoying active long life.
- 桃山学院大学の論文
- 1991-03-01
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- 中華人民共和国新彊維吾爾自治区における維吾爾族と哈薩克族との日常生活に基づく健康な長寿のための心理社会的要因 : 特に食習慣と日常生活に対する態度について