トライアスロン選手のレースタイプと心理的競技能力の関係
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概要
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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between types of race classified by specialized event of triathletes and their psychological competitive ability. Ninety-eight triathletes (58 males and 40 females) responded to a questionnaire about the change of psychological state on triathlon race, the degree of perceived specialty of three events (Swim, Bike, and Run), the years experienced with triathlon, and the rank of race. As a result of cluster analysis, 98 triathletes were classified into five types of race: "Swim Type" and "Swim-Bike Type" specializing in Swim, "Run Type" and "Bike-Run Type" specializing in Run, and "Swim-Bike-Run Type" uniformalize in their specialty of three events. These results suggest that the group specializing in swimming shifts from the "Swim Type" to the "Swim-Bike Type" and furthermore, the group specializing in running shifts from the "Run Type" to the "Bike-Run Type", and then both triathlete groups would be developed into the "Swim-Bike-Run Type". For the group specializing in swimming, there was no relationship in the factor of psychological competitive ability. For the group specializing in running, the "Swim-Bike-Run type" was significantly correlated with the "Run type" and "Bike-Run type" on the psychological competitive ability of swimming. It was also suggested that the improvement of psychological competitive ability in swimming would be an effective approach for the progress of the total performance of triathlon from the viewpoint of sport psychology.
- 大阪体育大学の論文
- 2003-03-31
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