あまんきみこ「白いぼうし」の作品構造

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概要

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• "Shiroi Boushi" (the white hat) by Aman Kimiko is considered to be one of the pioneer works among fantasy novels. However, because it also appears in the Japanese language national text books list for primary schools, it has been subject to educational rather than literary debate. However, because of ambiguities in interpretation that are characteristic to fantasy novels, "Shiroi Boushi" leaves the impression that it is a difficult text to teach for teachers. My opinion is that a fantasy novel requires a teaching method that maximizes the quality of fantasy, and in order to develop such a method, it is firstly necessary to identify the basic structure of a fantasy novel. In this paper, I reexamine the concept of fantasy, paying particular attention to the differences between a fantasy and a fairy tale. As a result of such reexamination, I have come to the conclusion that "Shiroi Boushi" can be located somewhere in between a fantasy and a fairy tale. To be more precise, I argue that "Shiroi Boushi" is built on a structure of a fantasy, but topped with elements of a fairy tale. I pay particular attention to the channel that links the reality-fantasy-reality i.e. the core structure of a fantasy, and attempted to analyze the structure of "Shiroi Boushi" accordingly. This link in fact highlights the double fantasy structure of "Shiroi Boushi" and the binomial formula that the author utlizes in order to broaden the limits of interpretation. I argue that this is a reflection of the author's wish and attempt to emphasize the multiplicity of perspectives that exist in our society. This of course is in line with the definition of a fantasy. Perhaps the first impression that the reader may receive after reading the novel is of ambiguity. However, such ambiguity is a result of a complex and the mature structure on which "Shiroi Boushi" is built. The structure is in fact very logical and original, and is a reflection of the multifaceted ness of the novel.

• 奈良教育大学の論文
• 2004-10-29

著者

• 松川 利広

  奈良教育大学国語教育講座 (国語科教育)

• 渡辺 良枝

  奈良教育大学大学院

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