格子型基本計画とその基準スケールについて

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With regard to the fundamental patterns of landscape design, there are two types-namely (1) uniform grid pattern and (2) slalom pattern according to P. J. Grillo (1960). These two types have been reduced from nature and nature is the base of landscape design. It may be thinkable that these two fundamental patterns may be applicable to landscape design. In landscape design, there are these two fundamental types and their compound type. It is without saying that the standard of uniform grid pattern is the rectangular one. This is my dissertation about the standard scale of the uniform rectangular grid pattern. Ernst Neufert has maintained his standard scale of 62.5 cm (neue elle) based on the ordinary human walk with shoes as shown in Fig. 1, and his design scaels are 1.25m (two steps) and 2.50m (four steps) and their decuple scales-12.5m. 25m. My dissertation revice these scales as in Fig.2, based on Japanese data and conclude the fundamental scale of one step as 60cm in place of Neufert's 625mm. So my fundamental scales may be reduced as 1.2m, 2.4m and their decuples namely 12m, 24m. These human scales are closely connected with the traditional scale of Japan and also very closely connnected with many planning scales already maintained by the famous planners about the outdoor space design. My standard scale of 60cm may be also applicable to the planning of stepping stones in garden design. A great deal might be said the importance of human scale in landscape design. Few will deny its importance. But a mere mention of this subject is not sufficient. We must study its real scale applicable to our landscape design. This dissertation is my answer about the human scale of rectangular grid pattern and the same subject about the slalom pattern is a future one. But the human scale of 60cm may be also applicable to the slalom pattern fundamentally.
社団法人日本造園学会の論文
1969-08-29

著者

江山正美
東京農業大学

格子型基本計画とその基準スケールについて

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