モンゴル族住居の空間構成概念に関する研究 : 内モンゴル東北地域モンゴル族土造家屋を事例として

概要

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A Morlgolian Yurt is traditionally composed of four Dwelling Spaces. Men sit in the Westside of the Yurt, Women in the East whereas Fire is located at the Centre and the worship space in the North of the Yurt. A Yurt builder in the earliest Mongolian history and today, has to obey the rules of orientation ; that is, the Entrance of the Yurt faces South, the Westside in the Yurt be the primary space, the Eastern secondary whereas the North reserved for the sacred. Were the Clay-moulded Dwellings built by the Mongolian since the Ching Dynasty (1644-1911AD) constructed with the rules of orientation above? And if so, how did the Concept of the yurt's Space Composition physically shape up the space composition of the Clay-moulded Dwellings? In this research it is hoped that by its comparison to the Yurt the space composition of the Clay-moulded Dwelling can be crystallized.
2004-05-30