台湾の新竹県湖口郷の客家系街屋(店屋)住宅平面プランについて

概要

論文の詳細を見る
The Hakkas is one of the Han people, same as the immigrants from Min-Nan but they have had different customs of their own's. This made the different composition and the different usage of the dwelling from those of Min-Nan people. This paper aims to find out how such identical customs have influenced to the dwelling, by adducing the Hakkas' town houses in Fu-Ko Hsiang Hsin-Tsu Hsien as examples. Main conclusions are as follows: 1. Originally a "Tsu-Tang" was seldom placed in a house because the Hakkas Place the "Tsu-Tang" only in their original head house according to their cultural tradition. But, nowadays, the immigrants from the other Han people and the separation of household have brought a "Tsu-Tang" in their dwellings. 2. Traditional town houses might be classified into 2 types by their facades and dwelling structures: these are, "arch type" for one-storied house, and "arcade type" for two-storied one. 3. On enlargement or alteration of a dwelling, there are every indications that they add a "Tsu-Tang", living rooms and children's bedrooms, etc. and also set the sanitary fittings inside a dwelling. 4. Recently, the 2 types of modern town houses, "Mansion" and "Tou-Tien-Tsuo", can be seen, and the latter is the majority in Fu-Ko Hsiang.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
1996-12-30