A Portevin-Le Chatelier Effect expected from Solute Atmosphere Dragging
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概要
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A solute atmosphere, will be formed round a moving dislocation in a solid solution, when the dislocation velocity is smaller than the critical value ν_<CL> = AD/kTb'2 for the case of solute atoms interacting hydrostatically with an edge dislocation, where A is a parameter indicating the strength of the interaction, b' is a distance of the order of the interatomic one, and the other parameters have their usual meanings. There may exist another critical velocity (Cottrell 1953a), ν_<CH>, which corresponds to the maximum drag stress due to the solute atmosphere. In the range of ν_<CH><ν<ν_<CL>, a moving dislocation will be subjected to a lower dragging stress with higher velocity. A kind of Portevin-Le Chatelier effect is expected from this dynamical instability of plasticity.
著者
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Morozumi S.
The Research Institute For Iron Steel And Other Metals
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YOSHINAGA H.
The Research Institute for Iron, Steel and Other Metals
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Yoshinaga H.
The Research Institute For Iron Steel And Other Metals
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