北東アジア地域における核拡散 : 北朝鮮の「枠組み合意違反」によってもたらされた危機について(野中保雄教授・TSUCHIGANE, Robert Tatsuo教授退職記念特集)
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The development of nuclear energy was started from military use. The result was tested unfortunately on those cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After the world -war II, the U.S. President Eisenhower declared "Atoms for Peace". But the following development was not for peace but for military affairs. In Britain they developed a new-type atomic pile, so-called GCR (Gas Coolant Reactor). That could produce Plutonium for atomic bombs. In America Admiral Recover adopted nuclear energy for submarine. The first nuclear submarine "Nautilus" was launched in early 1950s. The Other three countries France, Soviet Russia and China developed atomic bombs. And thus five big countries which own their atomic weapons, ruled the world for the past century. There were regimes to stop atomic bombs to proliferate to the other countries. I.A.E.A. (International Atomic Energy Agency) was founded on 1956. But I.A.E.A. had not enough power to prohibit nuclear development. So, the next step to restrict nuclear development was decided. It was N.P.T. (Non-Proliferation Treaty) From the end of the last century to the beginning of the new century, a new crisis happened. That is the North-Korean nukes.
- 2004-03-16
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