心臓カテーテル検査を受ける患者の不安と自己効力感

概要

論文の詳細を見る
The purpose of this study was to identify anxiety of cardiac catheterization patients and to examine effective nursing intervention. The subjects of this study were 10 patients who received cardiac catheterization during their hospital stay. There were 7 males and 3 females, with ages ranging from 23 to 74 years (mean age 59±14.7 years old). Of these patients 3 had undergone no cardiac catheterization before, and 7 had received it once or more before. Both methods were compared by a series of subjective and objective measures, including patient anxiety by STAI (Japanese version of The State-Tait Anxiety Inventory) and GSES (general self-efficacy scale by Sakano). Results showed that the trait anxiety score averaged 38.6 ±10.4. This score tended to be higher for females. The state anxiety score was highest before the cardiac catheterization (42.1 ±9.0). The score 3-5 days after the cardiac catheterization was significantly lower than the pre-cardiac catheterization score. The GSES score averaged 11.4±4.4. This score tended to be lower for females. Three to five days after the cardiac catheterization, the state anxiety score differed significantly between the high trait anxiety score group (43.6 ±13.4) and the low trait anxiety score group (27.2±6.4). These results suggest that anxiety is related to personality traits. Understanding this relationship would seem to be important when making nursing interventions.
神戸大学の論文