非分離前綴er-をもつ動詞に関する一考察 : 特に「結果相」を表すer-動詞について

概要

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Germam compound verbs with the inseparable prefix "er=" are brought up here for discussion with regard to their semantic features especially from the viewpoint of Aspect or Aktionsart. The aspect of the "verbs with the prefix er=" (hereinafter called "er=verb") can generally be classified into two types : "inchoative" and "resultative". The verbs, which we are dealing with here in the main, are "resultative er=verbs". The prefix "er=", like the inseparable prefix "be=", is capable of performing the grammatical functions all the more intensively, because the prefix itself has practically no meaning or significance. One of the grammatical functions of the prefix "er=" consists in deriving "transitive verbs", each of which, in comparison with a transitive "be=verb" attended by an "accusiative affectum object", demands an "accusative effectum object" or an accusative object denoting a "substance possessed or to be possessed by a person as the subject of the given sentence". When such an "er=verb" involving the resultative aspect is paraphrased by using the relevant simple verb, the accusativ object demanded by the er=verb, can be replaced with the appropriate "prepositional noun phrase". Here arises the possibility that such er=verbs as are being discussed here can be semantically subdivided by means of the prepositions employed for the paraphrasing.
大阪産業大学の論文
2005-06-30