厚生省「保健衛生基礎調査」,「国民生活基礎調査」にみる,日本人の健康維持・増進行動の変化 : 戦後日本の「健康至上主義」
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概要
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It is believed that so-called 'health boom' began around the middle of the 70's in Japan. It is also believed that this boom has lasted until now. Medical sociology has asserted that this boom was reflected in people's increased concern about their own health and prosperity of so-called 'health industry', It is also argued that the primary factor contributing to the boom was increase in healthism. The above discussion supposes increase in healthmaintaining and -promoting behavior among the Japanese people in the period. The purpose of this article is to test this hypothesis through secondary analysis of 'Hoken'eiseikisochosa' and 'Kokuminseikatsu-kisochosa' by the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. These surveys have continually or periodically asked if the respondents were doing anything for their own health.and if so, what kind of items they were doing. It is discovered that the ratio of the people who did sports or exercise for health increased in the late 70's, and that the rates of the people who did what public health and state persuaded them to do for prevention of chronic illness also increased during this period. However, the rates of the people who did other items that were believed to be good for maintenance and promotion of health have decreased. The ratio of the people who did something for health decreased, too. These rates were stable in the late 80's and thereafter. These findings require not simply modification of the above-mentioned hypothesis, but also reformulation of the whole discussion on the 'health boom' and healthism in medical sociology.
- 龍谷大学の論文
- 2004-03-25
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